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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Apium graveolens

Apium graveolens (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Celery
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-EUDESMOL 0 Seed 76.0 225.0 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Leaf 266.0 2500.0 3.78 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Seed 20.0 33.0 Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
ALPHA-IONONE 5 Plant *
ALPHA-IONONE 5 Seed Essent. Oil 500.0 *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Seed 1600.0 2554.0 -0.28 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-P-DIMETHYL-STYRENE 0 Seed 170.0 270.0 1.39 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Fruit 2000.0 0.43 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Seed Essent. Oil 2000.0 -0.86 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit Essent. Oil 10000.0 -0.72 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf Essent. Oil 2000.0 -0.74 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Root Essent. Oil 179000.0 0.77 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Seed 300.0 -0.47 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Seed Essent. Oil 10000.0 10500.0 -0.67 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Stem Essent. Oil 14000.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Et 12000.0 14000.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-SANTALOL 2 Seed *
ALPHA-SELINENE 3 Seed 95.0 250.0 *
ALPHA-SELINENE 3 Seed Essent. Oil 20500.0 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Fruit Essent. Oil 1000.0 -0.83 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 3 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 6 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 3 *
Abortifacient 1 *
Acaricide 13 *
Acarifuge 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 6 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidifier 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Addictive 2 Science News, 145: 294.
Additive 2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Adrenergic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 20 *
Allelochemic 10 *