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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Apium graveolens

Apium graveolens (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Celery
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
3-ISOBUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
3-ISOBUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Shoot 0.0 *
3-ISOVALERIDENE-3A,4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Leaf *
3-ISOVALERIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Leaf Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
3-ISOVALIDENE-3A,4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Essential Oil 255.0 *
3-ISOVALIDENE-3A,4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Leaf 0.0 *
3-ISOVALIDENE-3A,4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Seed Essent. Oil 255.0 *
3-ISOVALIDENE-3A,4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Shoot 0.0 *
3-ISOVALIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Plant 0.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
3-ISOVALIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
3-ISOVALIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Shoot 0.0 *
3-METHYL-4-ETHYL-HEXANE 0 Root Essent. Oil 124000.0 *
3-N-BUTYL-4,5-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Seed *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 10 Fruit Essent. Oil 108000.0 *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 10 Leaf Essent. Oil 40000.0 *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 10 Seed *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 10 Seed Essent. Oil 108000.0 *
3-N-BUTYLHEXAHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Seed Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Seed 57.0 1500.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
5,6,7-TRIMETHYLPSORALEN 0 Pt Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypolipidemic 3 *
Hypotensive 25 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Hypothermic 3 *
Hypouricemic 1 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 3 *
IKK-Inhibitor 2 *
Ileorelaxant 2 *
Immunomodulator 12 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 11 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant 4 Martindale's 29th
iNOS-Inhibitor 4 *
Inotropic 4 *
Insecticide 19 *
Insecticide-Synergist 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insectifuge 28 Bowers, W.S., Ortego, F., You, X., and Evans, P.H. Insect Repellents From The Chinese Prickly Ash Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Journal of Natural Products, 56(6): 935-938, 1993.
Insectiphile 6 Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Insulin-Sparing 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinic 1 *
Insulinogenic 4 *