An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Garden Angelica; Angelica; Wild Parsnip
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Select a Results View:
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ETHYL-CAPRATE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ETHYL-CAPRATE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ETHYL-LAURATE | 1 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ETHYL-LINOLEATE | 0 | Root | not available | 8.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ETHYL-LINOLENATE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ETHYL-MYRISTATE | 1 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ETHYL-MYRISTATE | 1 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ETHYL-OLEATE | 1 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ETHYL-PALMITATE | 1 | Root | not available | 10.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ETHYL-PENTADECANOATE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ETHYL-PENTADECANOATE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ETHYL-STEARATE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| FAT | 0 | Seed | 189000.0 | 203000.0 | -0.33 | Duke, 1992 * |
| FENCHONE | 6 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| FENCHONE | 6 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| FRUCTOSE | 8 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| FUMARIC-ACID | 7 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| FURANCHROMONE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| FURANOCOUMARIN | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| FURFURAL | 6 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Photodermatitigenic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Photosensitizer | 1 | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| Phototoxic | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Phytoalexin | 4 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Phytohormonal | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Piscicide | 4 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Preservative | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Prolactinogenic | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Prooxidant | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Propecic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Prostaglandigenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Protisticide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Pyrogenic | 1 | Conradson, T. B. G., Dixon, C. M. S., Clarke, B., Barnes, P. J. 1987. Cardiovascular Effects of Infused Adenosine in Man: Potentiation by Dipyridamole. Acta Physiol Scand, 129(3): 387-391. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | 2 | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Renoirritant | 1 | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Renotoxic | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Respiraparalytic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Respirastimulant | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Retinoprotectant Optometry | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Roborant | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |