Plant Aloysia citrodora (Verbenaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Lemon Verbena

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
DIPENTENE	7	Plant	110.0	770.0	-0.28	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Plant	700.0	7000.0	-0.21	Duke, 1992 *
EPIPHOTOCITRAL-A	0	Plant	15.0	105.0	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
EPIPHOTONEROL-A	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
EUPAFOLIN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUPATORIN	8	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FARNESOL	17	Plant	1.0	7.0	-0.53	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
FURFURAL	6	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
GAMMA-CADINENE	0	Plant	2.0	14.0	-0.46	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GAMMA-HEXENOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GENIPOSIDIC-ACID	10	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIAL	13	Plant	150.0	1820.0	0.35	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GERANIOL	35	Plant	5.0	420.0	-0.38	Duke, 1992 *
GERANYL-ACETATE	5	Plant	15.0	126.0	-0.42	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GERMACRENE-D	2	Plant	18.0	126.0	-0.32	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
HEX-4-EN-1-AL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEXANYL-ACETATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
HISPIDULIN	7	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IRIDOIDS	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiescherichic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiesophagitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiestrogenic	3	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antifatigue	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antifeedant	10	Duke, 1992 *
Antiflu	4	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Antigenotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiglutamaergic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihalitosic	1	American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993.
Antihelicobacter	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatotoxic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antihistaminic	4	Duke, 1992 *
AntiHIV	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antihypertensive	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiinflammatory	13	Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antikeratotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antilaryngitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antileishmanic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukemic	4	Duke, 1992 *