Plant Aloysia citrodora (Verbenaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Lemon Verbena

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
DIPENTENE	7	Plant	110.0	770.0	-0.28	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Plant	700.0	7000.0	-0.21	Duke, 1992 *
EPIPHOTOCITRAL-A	0	Plant	15.0	105.0	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
EPIPHOTONEROL-A	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
EUPAFOLIN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUPATORIN	8	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FARNESOL	17	Plant	1.0	7.0	-0.53	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
FURFURAL	6	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
GAMMA-CADINENE	0	Plant	2.0	14.0	-0.46	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GAMMA-HEXENOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GENIPOSIDIC-ACID	10	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIAL	13	Plant	150.0	1820.0	0.35	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GERANIOL	35	Plant	5.0	420.0	-0.38	Duke, 1992 *
GERANYL-ACETATE	5	Plant	15.0	126.0	-0.42	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GERMACRENE-D	2	Plant	18.0	126.0	-0.32	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
HEX-4-EN-1-AL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEXANYL-ACETATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
HISPIDULIN	7	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IRIDOIDS	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiaflatoxin	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiaggregant	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antiaging	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergic	6	J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antialzheimeran	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antialzheimeran?	1	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antianaphylactic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiangiogenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiarachidonate	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiarrhythmic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiasthmatic	3	Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982.
Antiatherogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiatherosclerotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacillary	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial	30	Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994.
Antibronchitic	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anticancer	3	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Breast)	1	Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Anticancer (Lung)	1	Duke, 1992 *