Plant Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Garlic

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-PROPYL-L-CYSTEINE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL	35	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
GERMANIUM	0	Bulb	0.0	0.3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GIBBERELLIN-A-3	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GIBBERELLIN-A-7	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GITONIN	0	Root	not available	300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GITONIN-F	0	Root	not available	300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE	7	Bulb	not available	12000.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE	7	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Osman, S. A. 1980. Chemical and Biological Studies of Onion and Garlic in an Attempt to Isolate a Hypoclycaemic Extract. Abstr. 4th Asian Symp. Med. Plants Spices Bangkok, Thailand, September 15-19: 117.
GLUTAMIC-ACID	8	Bulb	5.0	19320.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID	8	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMINE	5	Bulb	0.0	2300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTATHIONE	7	Bulb	not available	0.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCEROL-SULFOQUINOVOSIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE	12	Bulb	2000.0	4800.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE	12	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GUANOSINE	0	Bulb	200.0	400.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GUANOSINE	0	Tuber	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GUANYLATE-CYCLASE-INHIBITOR	1	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
HEPTADECANONE	0	Bulb	not available	20.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Histamine-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor	2	Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991.
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hydrocholerectic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypercholesterolemic	3	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hyperglycemic	2	Merck 11th Edition
Hypertensive	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hyperthyroid	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hypnotic	2	Martindale's 29th
Hypoammonemic	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic	2	Martindale's 29th
Hypocalcemic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Hypocholesterolemic	33	Atherogenesis 94:79-85. 1992.
Hypoglycemic	21	Duke, 1992 *
Hypolipemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hypolipidemic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive	17	Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Hypothermic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hypouricemic	1	Duke, 1992 *