Plant Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Garlic

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-PROPYL-L-CYSTEINE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL	35	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
GERMANIUM	0	Bulb	0.0	0.3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GIBBERELLIN-A-3	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GIBBERELLIN-A-7	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GITONIN	0	Root	not available	300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GITONIN-F	0	Root	not available	300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE	7	Bulb	not available	12000.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE	7	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Osman, S. A. 1980. Chemical and Biological Studies of Onion and Garlic in an Attempt to Isolate a Hypoclycaemic Extract. Abstr. 4th Asian Symp. Med. Plants Spices Bangkok, Thailand, September 15-19: 117.
GLUTAMIC-ACID	8	Bulb	5.0	19320.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID	8	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMINE	5	Bulb	0.0	2300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTATHIONE	7	Bulb	not available	0.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCEROL-SULFOQUINOVOSIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE	12	Bulb	2000.0	4800.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE	12	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GUANOSINE	0	Bulb	200.0	400.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GUANOSINE	0	Tuber	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GUANYLATE-CYCLASE-INHIBITOR	1	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
HEPTADECANONE	0	Bulb	not available	20.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
IKK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Ileorelaxant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator	12	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant	15	Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant	3	Duke, 1992 *
Inflammatory	1	Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide	5	Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge	11	Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
Insectiphile	5	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Insulin-Sparing	3	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Insulinase-Inhibitor	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Insulinogenic	5	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Insulinotonic	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Interferon-Synergist	1	Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *