Plant Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Garlic

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
METHYL-PROP-2-ENYL-TRISULFIDE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-PROPENYL-TETRASULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	119.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-PROPYL-DISULFIDE	0	Bulb	0.0	0.7	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-TRANS-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-TRANS-1-PROPENYL-THIOSULFINATE	0	Bulb	20.0	570.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-TRANS-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE	0	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Deruaz, D., et. al. 1994. Analytical Strategy by Coupling Headspace Gas Chromatography, Atomic Emission Spectrometric Detection and Mass Spectrometry Application to Sulfur Compounds from Garlic. J. Chromatogr., 677(2): 345-354.
METHYL-TRISULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYLPROPYL-TRISULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	20.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MOLYBDENUM	2	Bulb	0.1	0.8	-1.00	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MURAMIDASE	3	Bulb	not available	0.1	1.00	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
MURIDAMASE	0	Leaf	not available	1.7	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
MYRICETIN	34	Bulb	not available	693.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MYRISTIC-ACID	6	Bulb	not available	614.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
MYROSINASE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
NIACIN	39	Bulb	4.0	17.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN	39	Flower	4.0	34.0	-0.60	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NIACIN	39	Leaf	6.0	44.0	-0.65	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NIACIN	39	Root	3.0	7.4	-1.24	Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN	39	Shoot	5.0	22.0	-1.07	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antipermeability	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperoxidant	9	Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antiperoxynitrite	1	Duke, 1992 *
AntiPGE2	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipharyngitic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiphenylketonuric	2	Martindale's 29th
Antiphotophobic	2	Martindale's 29th
Antipityriasic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiplaque	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antiplasmodial	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiplatelet	4	Duke, 1992 *
AntiPMS	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antipneumonic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antipodagric	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipodriac	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipolio	2	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antipoliomyelitic	3	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiporphyric	1	Martindale's 28th
Antiprogestational	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antiprolactin	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).