Biological Activity Antiplaque | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
1,8-CINEOLE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
10-METHOXYCAMPTOTHECIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-O-METHYL-(+)-CATECHIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
5,7-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYLCHROMONE-8-C-BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE	156-312 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANIDINS	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
BIFLORIN	625 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
BROMELAIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
CAPILLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVACROL	MIC=39-625 ug/ml	Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21
CATECHIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
ELLAGIC-ACID	1,250 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
EMODIN	ED50=1.1 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
EMODIN-BIANTHRONE	ED50=0.6 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
FOLACIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
FOLIC-ACID	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
GLYCYRRHIZIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
HINOKITIOL	MIC=39-156 ug/ml	Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21
KAEMPFEROL	20 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM	500-1,000 mg/day	Duke, 1992 *
MALVIDIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Abelmoschus esculentus	Okra	4	6, 070
Abelmoschus manihot	Manioc Hibiscus	2	4, 970
Abelmoschus moschatus	Ambrette; Musk Okra; Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; Muskmallow	2	0
Abrus precatorius	Crab's Eye; Jequerity; Coral Beadplant; Indian Licorice; Licorice Vine; Love Bean; Lucky Bean; Minnie-Minnies; Prayer Beads; Precatory Bean; Red Beadvine; Rosary Pea; Weatherplant; Weathervine; Jequirity Bean	1	1, 687, 500
Abutilon theophrasti	Velvet Leaf; Butterprint; Indian-Mallow; Abutilon-Hemp	3	0
Acacia catechu	Black Cutch; Catechu	3	0
Acacia farnesiana	Cassie; Huisache; Sweet Acacia; Opopanax; Popinac	2	0
Acacia leucophloea	Pilang Bast	1	0
Acacia melanoxylon	Blackwood	1	0
Acacia nilotica	Babul	3	0
Acacia senegal	Gum Arabic; Gum Arabic Tree; Kher; Senegal Gum; Sudan Gum Arabic	3	0
Acalypha indica	Cancer Herb; Indian Acalypha; Copperleaf; Indian Nettle; Three-Seeded-Mercury	1	0
Acanthopanax gracilistylis	Wu Chia Pi	2	2, 859
Achillea millefolium	Yarrow; Milfoil	8	7, 230
Achyranthes aspera	Chaff Flower	1	0
Achyranthes bidentata	Chaff Flower	3	5, 781
Acinos suaveolens	not available	5	471.6000003814697
Aconitum carmichaelii	Aconite; Fu-Tsu	2	1, 006
Acorus calamus	Sweetflag; Calamus; Flagroot; Myrtle Flag; Sweet Calamus; Sweetroot	3	7, 200
Actaea dahurica	Sheng ma; Xing an sheng ma	2	2, 936