An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Achillea millefolium (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Yarrow; Milfoil
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Leaf 1.0 65.0 -0.30 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 0 Leaf 1.0 30.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CUBEBENE 0 Leaf 1.0 15.0 -0.27 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-FARNESENE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HIMACHALENE 0 Plant not available 50.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf 1.0 720.0 0.63 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Plant not available not available not available Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
BETA-SITOSTEROL-ACETATE 0 Plant not available not available not available Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
BETA-THUJONE 5 Leaf 1.0 30.0 -0.58 Duke, 1992 *
BETAINE 14 Plant not available not available not available Wealth of India.
BETONICINE 2 Plant not available not available not available Wealth of India.
BORNEOL 35 Leaf 6.0 275.0 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
BORNYL-ACETATE 12 Plant not available 50.0 -0.44 Duke, 1992 *
BUTYRIC-ACID 6 Plant not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Plant 1535.0 8670.0 -0.53 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE 9 Leaf 2.0 600.0 0.03 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHERENONE 0 Plant not available 70.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHOR 41 Leaf 20.0 2880.0 -0.18 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antioxidant 39 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antioxidant (LDL) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiozenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipancreatitic 1 Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antipapillomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparkinsonian 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparotitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipellagric 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipeptic 2 Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Antiperiodic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontal 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontitic 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiperistaltic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antipermeability 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperoxidant 7 Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antipertussive 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipharyngitic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiphotophobic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antipityriasic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).