Krameria triandra | Plant | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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Common name(s)

Rhatany

How used

Medicinal

Data Views

Activities: 125

Chemicals w/Activities: 7

All Chemicals: 20

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Exclude ubiquitous chemicals - View the list of ubiquitous chemicals

List of all chemical
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# Activity	Chemical Name	Part Filter by plant part	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	^*Reference
0	D,L-CATECHIN	Root	--	--	--	*
4	D-CATECHIN	Root	--	--	--	*
Anticoagulant * Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. Cardiotonic * Vasoconstrictor Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
40	EPICATECHIN	Root	--	--	--	*
Allelochemic IC100=1 mM Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. Anabolic * Antiaggregant IC94=200 ug/ml * Antianaphylactic * Antibacterial MIC=>1,000 ug/ml * Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin * Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat * AntiEBV Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. Antifeedant * Antihepatitic Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml * Antihyperglycemic * Antiinflammatory * Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml * Antilipoperoxidant * Antimutagenic * Antioxidant 2.5 x Vit. E * Antioxidant IC50=10.2 uM * Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin * Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. Antiperoxidant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antiviral * Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. Cardiotonic * Choline-Sparing Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. Hepatotropic * Hypocholesterolemic Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. Hypoglycemic * Insulinogenic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. Interleukin-1-alpha-Inhibitor * Interleukin-6-mRNA-Inhibitor * Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. NO-Inhibitor * Pancreatogenic * Peroxynitrite-Scavenger IC50=0.181 ug/ml * Pesticide * Propecic * TNF-alpha-Inhibitor * Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 *
0	GAMBIR-CATECHIN	Root	--	--	--	*
0	GEOFFROYINE	Plant	--	--	--	*
0	GUM	Root	--	--	--	*
0	N-METHYL-TYROSINE	Root	--	--	--	*
0	PHLOBAPHENE	Root	--	--	--	*
0	PHLOROGLUCIN	Root	--	--	--	*
34	PROANTHOCYANIDINS	Root	--	--	--	*
Antialopecic * Antiatherosclerotic * Antibacterial * AntiCVI 100 mg/day/man * Antidiabetic Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. Antiedemic 400 mg/kg/day orl rat * Antihistaminic * Antiischemic * Antioxidant 5 x Vit. E * Antioxidant >Vit E-succinate * Antiperiodontal Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). Antiplaque Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). Antiproliferant * Antiretinopathic * Antiseptic * Antistroke 200 mg/kg orl rat * Antitumor * Antiviral * Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=1 uM * Capillariprotective * Cardioprotective * Collagenase-Inhibitor * Collagenic * Deodorant Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~4 uM * Gram(+)icide * Gram(-)icide * Hepatoprotective * Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=50-80 uM * Hypoglycemic Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor * Propecic * Vasodilator * Vasorelaxant *
27	PROCYANIDINS	Root	--	--	--	*
ACE-Inhibitor IC30-90=150-333 ug/ml * Antiallergic * Antianaphylactic * Antibacterial * Antibiotic * Antiedemic 2 x phenylbutazone * Antierythemic * Antiexudative * Antigastritic * Antiherpetic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. Antihistaminic * AntiHIV * Antioxidant * Antiradicular * Antiviral Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=1.1 uM/l * Capillariprotective IC50=1-80 uM/l * Capillaritonic * Collagenase-Inhibitor IC50=38 uM/l * Deodorant Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=4.24 uM/l * Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50=80 uM/l * Pesticide * Sunscreen * Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=2.4 uM/l *
0	PROPELARGONIDIN	Root	--	--	--	*
43	PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID	Root	--	--	--	*
Allergenic * Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor * Antiarrhythmic Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. Antiasthmatic * Antibacterial Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. Anticlastogen Antihepatotoxic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antiherpetic * Antiinflammatory Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antiischemic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. AntiLegionella * Antileukemic * Antimelanogenic ID60=0.5 uM/ml * Antimutagenic * Antiophidic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. Antioxidant 1/2 BHT * Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin * Antioxidant 10 x alpha-tocopherol * Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. Antiperoxidant IC75=200 ug/ml * Antiradicular * Antiseptic * Antispasmodic EC50=4.6-17 uM Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. Antitumor (Colon) * Antitumor (Mouth) * Antitumor (Skin) * Antitussive Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. Antiviral * Apoptotic * Carcinogenic * Cardioprotective * Chemopreventive 100 ppm orl rat * Fungicide 500 ug/ml Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. Glutathione-Depleting * Hepatotoxic * Immunostimulant Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. Nephrotoxic * Pesticide * Phagocytotic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. Prostaglandigenic * Secretogogue Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID60=0.5 uM/ml * Ubiquiot Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
0	RATANINE	Plant	--	--	--	*
0	RHATANY-TANNIC-ACID	Root Bark	--	420000.0	--	*
0	RHATANY-TANNIC-ACID	Root	80000.0	180000.0	--	*
5	STARCH	Root	--	--	--	*
Absorbent Martindale's 29th Antidote (Iodine) Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antinesidioblastosic Martindale's 29th Emollient Martindale's 29th Poultice Martindale's 29th
0	SUGAR	Root	--	--	--	*
35	TANNIN	Root	--	--	--	*
Anthelmintic * Antibacterial * Anticancer * Anticariogenic * Antidiarrheic * Antidysenteric * Antihepatotoxic * AntiHIV * Antihypertensive * Antilipolytic * Antimutagenic * Antinephritic Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. Antiophidic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml * Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin * Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin * Antirenitic Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. Antitumor * Antitumor-Promoter * Antiulcer * Antiviral * Cancer-Preventive HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. Carcinogenic * Chelator * Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor * Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor * Hepatoprotective * Immunosuppressant * Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor * MAO-Inhibitor * Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor * Pesticide * Psychotropic Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor *
0	WAX	Root	--	--	--	*

^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.

Plant Krameria triandra (Krameriaceae)

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