Chemical FUMARIC-ACID | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

FUMARICACID

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage
LD50=200 (ipr mus)
ADI=6 mg/kg

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Acidulant	not available	Martindale's 28th
Antidermatitic	not available	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Antihepatocarcinogenic	IC100=1% (diet)	Akao, M. and Kuroda, K. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Fumaric Acid on Hepatocarcinogenesis by Thioacetamide in Mice. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2012-2014, 1990.
Antioxidant	not available	Merck 11th Edition
Antipsoriac	not available	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Antitumor	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
FLavor	FEMA 50-3,600	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Allium cepa	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Allium schoenoprasum	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Angelica archangelica	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Apium graveolens	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Pt	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Arnica montana	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Averrhoa carambola	Fruit	not available	3100.0	-0.8	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Brassica oleracea	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Brassica oleracea var. italica	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l.	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Capsella bursa-pastoris	Plant	not available	1400.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Carica papaya	Fruit	3150.0	23333.0	1.4	Duke, 1992 *
Datura stramonium	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Daucus carota	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Duchesnea indica	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Equisetum arvense	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.