Chemical CARVONE | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

CARVONE

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage	Reference
LD50=1,640 (orl rat)	Merck 11th Edition

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Allergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiacetylcholinesterase	IC50=1.4-1.8 mM	Duke, 1992 *
Antiproliferative	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	1.5 x phenol	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Cancer-Preventive	not available	Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidistat	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Carminative	not available	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
CNS-Stimulant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FLavor	FEMA 80-3,000	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungistat	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectifuge	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Motor-Depressant	not available	Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Nematicide	MLC=1 mg/ml	Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Perfumery	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Sedative	not available	Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Trichomonicide	LD100=300 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
Vermicide	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Artemisia annua	Shoot	3.0	120.0	-0.2	Duke, 1992 *
Artemisia dracunculus	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
Artemisia salsoloides	Shoot	not available	2500.0	0.2	V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305.
Boswellia sacra	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Canarium indicum	Plant	200.0	500.0	-0.3	Duke, 1992 *
Capsicum frutescens	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Carum carvi	Fruit	9000.0	44310.0	2.0	Duke, 1992 *
Carum carvi	Plant	not available	3120.0	0.1	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Carum carvi	Seed	10880.0	32640.0	0.6	Duke, 1992 *
Carum carvi	Essential Oil	264000.0	580000.0	1.5	Duke, 1992 *
Carum carvi	Seed Essent. Oil	595300.0	900000.0	1.4	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus aurantium	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus limon	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Citrus reticulata	Fruit	0.0	3.0	-0.5	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Citrus sinensis	Fruit	2.0	10.0	-0.5	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Coriandrum sativum	Fruit	21.0	26.0	-0.5	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Coridothymus capitatus	Shoot	not available	0.0	-0.3	Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23.
Cymbopogon martinii	Plant	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.