An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Immunomodulator

Immunomodulator

Select a Results View:

Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
TOCOPHEROL *
TYLOPHORINE *
URSOLIC-ACID *
WITHANOLIDE *
ZINC *
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Physalis alkekingi Bladderherb; Lantern 1 8, 000
Physalis ixocarpa Tomatillo 4 2, 697
Physalis peruviana Cape Gooseberry; Ground Cherry 5 93, 032
Physostigma venenosum Calabar Bean 1 0
Phytelephas aequatorialis EQUATORIAL IVORY PALM 2 2, 571
Phytolacca americana Pokeweed 2 16, 184
Pilocarpus jaborandi Indian Hemp; Pernambuco Jaborandi 1 4, 700
Pilocarpus microphyllus Maranhao Jaborandi 1 50
Pimenta dioica Allspice; Jamaica-Pepper; Pimenta; Clover-Pepper; Pimento 7 20, 255.19999999553
Pimenta racemosa Bayrum Tree; West Indian Bay 1 13, 740
Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin 8 113, 638
Pinellia ternata Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia 3 1, 464
Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon 1 10
Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine 5 2, 191.559999898076
Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine 5 267, 153
Pinus gerardiana Chilgoza Pine 1 231, 350
Pinus pinea Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia 3 443, 564
Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 2 3, 000
Pinus walliciana Bhutan Pine 1 105, 250
Piper auritum Cordoncillo; Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa 2 10, 110