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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Immunomodulator

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
TOCOPHEROL *
TYLOPHORINE *
URSOLIC-ACID *
WITHANOLIDE *
ZINC *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Citrus aurantium Petitgrain; Bitter Orange 5 33, 626
Citrus limon Lemon 5 2, 524, 658
Citrus medica Citron 3 973
Citrus mitis Calamansi; Calamondin 2 23, 150
Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 9 9, 516.276999821886
Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine 9 33, 439.76000037789
Citrus sinensis Orange 10 31, 630.88699999056
Cleonia lusitanica Spanish Heal-All 1 325
Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle 10 67, 325.20000004768
Cnidium officinale Jih-Chiung 3 875
Cnidoscolus chayamansa Chaya 1 12, 200
Coccinia grandis Ivy Gourd; Kundree; Tindora; Tindori; Pepasan; Little Gourd; Kanduri 1 28, 406
Cocos nucifera Coconut; Coconut Palm; Copra; Nariyal; Kokospalme (Ger.); Cocotero (Sp.) 9 117, 847.3200000152
Coffea arabica Coffee 2 0
Coix lacryma-jobi Adlay; Adlay Millet; Job'S-Tears; Yi-Yi-Ren 6 6, 060
Cola acuminata Abata Cola 1 1, 456
Collinsonia canadensis Stone Root 2 0
Colocasia esculenta Taro 5 25, 422.099999904633
Commiphora myrrha Myrrh; African Myrrh; Herabol Myrrh; Somali Myrrh; Myrrhe (Fr., Ger.); Mirra (Sp. It.) 1 0
Commiphora wightii Guggul; Indian Bdellium-Tree 2 0