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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Immunomodulator

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
TOCOPHEROL *
TYLOPHORINE *
URSOLIC-ACID *
WITHANOLIDE *
ZINC *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Chrysanthemum coronarium Garland Chrysanthemum 2 11, 415
Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew 6 5, 480.400000095367
Chrysanthemum x morifolium Chrysanthemum; Florist's Chrysanthemum; Mum; Ju Hua (Pinyin) 2 0
Chrysobalanus icaco Cocoa plum; Icaco 1 2, 840
Chrysophyllum cainito Caimito; Star Apple 1 1, 280
Cicer arietinum Chickpea; Garbanzo 6 181, 548
Cichorium endivia Endive; Escarole 7 47, 884.60799845308
Cichorium intybus Chicory; Witloof; Succory 6 113, 220
Cimicifuga dahurica Sheng Ma 3 1, 476
Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot 6 3, 760
Cinnamomum aromaticum Cassia; Cassia Bark; Cassia Lignea; Chinese Cassia; Chinese Cinnamon; China Junk Cassia; Saigon Cinnamon; Zimtcassie (Ger.); Canela de la China (Sp.); Canelero chino (Sp.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Cannelier de Chine (Fr.) 7 32, 160
Cinnamomum burmannii Java Cinnamon; Padang Cassia 3 30
Cinnamomum camphora Camphor; Ho Leaf 1 240
Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon 3 78
Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon 6 1, 182.599998474121
Cistanche salsa Broomrape; Cistanchis Herba; Jou Tsung Jung 3 2, 493
Cistus ladaniferus Ambreine; Gum Cistus; Labdanum; Rockrose 1 4, 760
Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth 4 122
Citrullus lanatus Watermelon 6 715, 086
Citrus aurantiifolia Lime 5 15, 019