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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Hepatoprotective

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM *
RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat *
S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE *
S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE *
SCHISANDRIN *
SCHISANHENOL *
SCHIZANDROL-B *
SCOPARONE Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
SCOPOLETIN Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
SESAMIN 100 mg/kg *
SILYCHRISTIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
SILYDIANIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
SILYMARIN 50 mg/kg ivn mus Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
SILYMONIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
SOLAMARGINE Lin,* C-N., Lu, C-M., Cheng, M-K., Gan, K-H. The Cytotoxic Principles Of Solanum incanum. Journal of Natural Products, 53(2): 513-516, 1990.
SOLASODINE *
SOLASONINE Lin,* C-N., Lu, C-M., Cheng, M-K., Gan, K-H. The Cytotoxic Principles Of Solanum incanum. Journal of Natural Products, 53(2): 513-516, 1990.
SOYASAPONIN *
SWEROSIDE 25-50 mg/kg *
SWERTIAMARIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Capsicum annuum Bell Pepper; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika 16 231, 642
Capsicum frutescens Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili 15 67, 668
Carica papaya Papaya 8 10, 428
Carica pentagona Babaco; Mountain papaya 1 290
Carthamus tinctorius Safflower 2 481, 399.30000019073
Carum carvi Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.) 14 504, 025
Carya illinoensis Pecan 3 9.300000190734863
Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory 1 5, 000
Casimiroa edulis Matasano; White sapote 3 56
Castanea dentata American Chestnut 1 1, 589
Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut 1 1, 804
Castanea sativa European Chestnut 7 239, 028
Catalpa bignonioides Indian bean 4 189, 200
Catalpa longissima Spanish oak 2 0
Catalpa ovata Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage 1 0
Catha edulis Khat 2 148
Catharanthus roseus Madagascar Periwinkle; Rosy Periwinkle 9 0
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh 3 12
Cedrus deodora Deodar Cedar 3 74, 465
Cedrus libani Cedar of Lebanon 1 0