Biological Activity Hepatoprotective | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
FLAVONE	IC50=0.48 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID	not available	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
GENIPOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GINGEROL	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
GINSENOSIDE-RH1	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCYRRHIZIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 207.
GOMISIN-E	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GOMOSIN-A	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GOMOSIN-C	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GOMOSIN-N	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GYPSOGENIC-ACID	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
HELICTERILIC-ACID	not available	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
HERNIARIN	not available	Yakhak Hoeji, 37: 182, 1993.
HESPERETIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
HINESOL	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
HORDENINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HYPERIN	IC80=30 ug/ml	Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Capsicum annuum	Bell Pepper; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika	16	231, 642
Capsicum frutescens	Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili	15	67, 668
Carica papaya	Papaya	8	10, 428
Carica pentagona	Babaco; Mountain papaya	1	290
Carthamus tinctorius	Safflower	2	481, 399.30000019073
Carum carvi	Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)	14	504, 025
Carya illinoensis	Pecan	3	9.300000190734863
Carya ovata	Shagbark Hickory	1	5, 000
Casimiroa edulis	Matasano; White sapote	3	56
Castanea dentata	American Chestnut	1	1, 589
Castanea mollisima	Chinese Chestnut	1	1, 804
Castanea sativa	European Chestnut	7	239, 028
Catalpa bignonioides	Indian bean	4	189, 200
Catalpa longissima	Spanish oak	2	0
Catalpa ovata	Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage	1	0
Catha edulis	Khat	2	148
Catharanthus roseus	Madagascar Periwinkle; Rosy Periwinkle	9	0
Caulophyllum thalictroides	Blue Cohosh	3	12
Cedrus deodora	Deodar Cedar	3	74, 465
Cedrus libani	Cedar of Lebanon	1	0