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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Fungicide

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
CARENE Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
CARNOSOL Encarnacion Dimayuga, R., Keer Garcia, S., Halfdan Nielsen, P., and Christophersen, C. 1989. Traditional Medicine of Baja California Sur (Mexico) III. Carnosol: A Diterpene Antibiotic from Lepechinia hastata. J. Ethnopharmacology, 31: 43-48, 1991.
CARVACROL Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CARYOPHYLLENE *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE *
CASBENE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CATECHIN ED50=2.9-4.6 ug/ml Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
CHAMIC-ACID *
CHAVIBETEL *
CHAVICOL *
CHEIROLIN *
CHELERYTHRINE 1-5 mg/ml *
CHLORINE Martindale's 29th
CHLOROGENIC-ACID Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
CHRYSAROBIN Merck 11th Edition
CHRYSIN 2.5 mM Geibel, M. 1994. Sensitivity of the Fungus Cytospora persoonii to the Flavonoids of Prunus cerasus. Phytochemistry. 38(3): 599-601. 1995.
CHRYSIN-5,7-DIMETHYL-EHTER Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID *
CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID-9-ANTHRONE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CINNAMALDEHYDE 1.7-250 ppm *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry 26 164, 229.89999982447
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Cowberry; Lingen; Lingonberry 7 16, 080.039000000805
Valeriana jatamansi Indian Valerian 3 0
Valeriana officinalis Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope 19 951, 200.100000143
Vandasina retusa 1 14
Vanilla planifolia Vanilla; Bourbon Vanilla 21 72, 742
Vanilla tahitensis Tahiti Vanilla 2 0
Veratrum album White Hellebore 2 0
Veratrum viride American Hellebore; Indian Poke 2 0
Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Great Mullein 4 2.5
Verbena officinalis Vervain 2 10, 000
Vetiveria zizanioides Cus-Cus; Vetiver; Cuscus Grass 5 180
Viburnum opulus Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush 13 200, 122
Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw 9 90
Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas 16 10, 309.769997775555
Vigna aconitifolia Mat Bean; Moth Bean 1 202
Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean 2 47.000001430511475
Vigna mungo Black Gram 2 101.03400000184774
Vigna radiata Green Gram; Mungbean 14 747.2739969491959
Vigna subterranea Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean 1 24