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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Biological Activity FLavor

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
BENZYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA 50-200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-MERCAPTAN FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-PHENYLACETATE FEMA Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-PROPIONATE FEMA 40-150 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-SALICYLATE FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYLIDENE-ACETONE FEMA 0.2-0.5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BETA-PHENYLETHANOL FEMA 0.1-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BETA-SANTALOL FEMA 1-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BORNEOL FEMA<1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BORNYL-FORMATE FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BORNYL-VALERATE FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-2-DECENOATE FEMA 20-2,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-ACETOACETATE FEMA 25 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-BENZYL-ETHER FEMA 1-8 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-ETHYLMALONATE FEMA 5-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA 5-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-STEARATE FEMA 35-350 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CADINENE FEMA 400-4,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Carapa guianensis Andiroba 3 700, 000
Carica papaya Papaya 29 1, 297, 692
Carthamus tinctorius Safflower 13 231, 701.1199999787
Carum carvi Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.) 32 20, 047, 081.000000015
Carya illinoensis Pecan 3 0
Cassia tora Sickle Senna 3 39, 886
Castanea dentata American Chestnut 2 8, 011
Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut 2 7, 190
Castanea sativa European Chestnut 2 3, 982
Catalpa bignonioides Indian bean 1 33, 330
Catalpa ovata Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage 2 0
Catharanthus roseus Madagascar Periwinkle; Rosy Periwinkle 1 0
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh 3 0
Cedrus deodora Deodar Cedar 2 37, 995
Cedrus libani Cedar of Lebanon 1 0
Ceiba pentandra Kapok; Silk-Cotton Tree 3 616, 000
Centaurea calcitrapa Star-Thistle 3 0
Centaurea cyanus Cornflower; Bachelor's Button 1 0
Centaurium erythraea Centaury 3 0
Centella asiatica Gotu Kola; Pennywort 16 28, 000