Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Biological Activity FLavor

Select a Results View:

Download these results as:
CSV
XLSX
List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ANISYL-PROPIONATE FEMA 10-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ANISYLACETATE FEMA 1-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZALDEHYDE-DIMETHYLACETAL FEMA 60 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZALDEHYDE-GLYCERYL-ACETAL FEMA 100-800 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZALDEHYDE-PROPYLENEGLYCOL-ACETAL FEMA Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZOIC-ACID FEMA 250 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZOIN FEMA 5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZOPHENONE FEMA 1-2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZOYL-EUGENOL FEMA 10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-2,3-DIMETHYL-CROTONATE FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-ACETATE FEMA 35-800 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-ACETOACETATE FEMA 50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-ALCOHOL Fema 200-1,200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-BENZOATE FEMA 40-300 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 10-350 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-CINNAMATE FEMA 1-125 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-DIPROPYLKETONE FEMA 10-12 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-FORMATE FEMA 12-35 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-ISOBUTYRATE FEMA 25 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Download these results as:
CSV
XLSX
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Carapa guianensis Andiroba 3 700, 000
Carica papaya Papaya 29 1, 297, 692
Carthamus tinctorius Safflower 13 231, 701.1199999787
Carum carvi Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.) 32 20, 047, 081.000000015
Carya illinoensis Pecan 3 0
Cassia tora Sickle Senna 3 39, 886
Castanea dentata American Chestnut 2 8, 011
Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut 2 7, 190
Castanea sativa European Chestnut 2 3, 982
Catalpa bignonioides Indian bean 1 33, 330
Catalpa ovata Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage 2 0
Catharanthus roseus Madagascar Periwinkle; Rosy Periwinkle 1 0
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh 3 0
Cedrus deodora Deodar Cedar 2 37, 995
Cedrus libani Cedar of Lebanon 1 0
Ceiba pentandra Kapok; Silk-Cotton Tree 3 616, 000
Centaurea calcitrapa Star-Thistle 3 0
Centaurea cyanus Cornflower; Bachelor's Button 1 0
Centaurium erythraea Centaury 3 0
Centella asiatica Gotu Kola; Pennywort 16 28, 000