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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
MYRISTICIN FEMA 0.1-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-ALCOHOL FEMA 1-35 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-ANTHRANILATE FEMA -10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-CAPROATE FEMA 1-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-CINNAMATE FEMA 12-15 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-FORMATE FEMA 10-12 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-HEPTOATE FEMA 2-25 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-LACTATE FEMA <1-2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-LAURATE FEMA 4-40 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-LEVULINATE FEMA <1-2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-N-BUTYRATE FEMA 20-1,200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-N-ISOBUTYRATE FEMA 40-2,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-PHENYLACETATE FEMA 1-15 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-PROPIONATE FEMA 3-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-UNDECYLINATE FEMA 5-70 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYL-VALERATE FEMA 1-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYLACETATE FEMA 30-240 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYRALDEHYDE FEMA <1-5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-BUTYRIC-ACID FEMA 30-300 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
N-DECANAL FEMA <1-4 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 23 5, 028, 568
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 1 0
Xylopia aethiopica Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) 1 63, 700
Zanthoxylum alatum Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree 5 90
Zea mays Corn 35 840, 315
Zingiber officinale Ginger 52 953, 778
Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao 1 36, 000