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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
HEXANOL FEMA 0.2-25 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HEXYL-2-METHYLBUTYRATE FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HEXYL-ACETATE FEMA 3-25 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HEXYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 2-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HEXYL-CAPRYLATE FEMA <1-1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HEXYL-CINNAMIC-ALDEHYDR FEMA <1-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HEXYL-FORMATE FEMA 10-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HOMOCINNAMYL-ALCOHOL FEMA 2-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HYDRATROPALDEHYDE FEMA 0.3-1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HYDRATROPALDEHYDE-DIMETHYLACETAL FEMA 0.2-5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HYDRATROPYL-ALCOHOL FEMA 0.5-15 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HYDRATROPYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 5-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HYDRATROPYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 1-3 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HYDROQUINONE FEMA 5-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
HYDROQUINONE-DIMETHYL-ETHER FEMA <1-5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ISOPROPYL-ACETATE FEMA 20-80 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ISOPROPYL-ALCOHOL FEMA 10-80 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ISOPULEGOL FEMA 5-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ISOPULEGONE FEMA 5-15 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ISOQUINOLINE FEMA 0.2-4 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 23 5, 028, 568
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 1 0
Xylopia aethiopica Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) 1 63, 700
Zanthoxylum alatum Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree 5 90
Zea mays Corn 35 840, 315
Zingiber officinale Ginger 52 953, 778
Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao 1 36, 000