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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
NOOTKATONE FEMA 3-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
O-CRESOL-METHYL-ETHER FEMA 1-4 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
O-METHOXYCINNAMALDEHYDE 30-200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
OCTANOIC-ACID FEMA 3-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
OCTYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA 0.5-5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
P-ANISALDEHYDE FEMA 0.5-75 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
P-CRESOL FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
P-CRESOL-METHYL-ETHER FEMA 0.5-8 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
P-CRESYL-ACETATE FEMA 0.5-220 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
P-CRESYL-ISOBUTYRATE FEMA 0.05-8 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
P-CRESYL-PHENYLACETATE FEMA 1-6 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
P-ETHOXY-BENZALDEHYDE FEMA<1-1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
P-METHOXYPHENYLACETONE FEMA 0.5-5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
P-METHYL-ACETOPHENONE FEMA 1-1,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL *
PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 0.8-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
PHENYLACETIC-ACID FEMA 0.1-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 23 5, 028, 568
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 1 0
Xylopia aethiopica Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) 1 63, 700
Zanthoxylum alatum Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree 5 90
Zea mays Corn 35 840, 315
Zingiber officinale Ginger 52 953, 778
Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao 1 36, 000