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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Colorant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
NORBIXIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PHYSALEIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PHYSALIEN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
RHODOXANTHIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
RUBIXANTHIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
VIOLAXANTHIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ZEAXANTHIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Beta vulgaris Beet; Beetroot; Sugar Beet; Garden Beet 1 1, 752
Bixa orellana Achiote; Annatto; Annato; Lipsticktree; Lipstick Pod; Bija; Annoto; Arnato 6 1, 040, 904
Blighia sapida Akee; Seso Vegetal 1 36
Boehmeria nivea Ramie 1 403
Borago officinalis Borage; Beebread; Beeplant; Talewort 1 1, 440
Brassica chinensis Chinese Cabbage; Pak-Choi; Chinese Mustard; Bok-Choy; Celery Mustard; Chinese White Cabbage; Celery Cabbage 1 2, 695
Brassica napus var. napobrassica Rutabaga; Swede; Swedish Turnip 2 0
Brassica nigra Black Mustard 1 475
Brassica oleracea Kohlrabi 1 2.6700000762939453
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower 4 142
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Cabbage; Red Cabbage; White Cabbage 6 36
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussels-Sprouts; Brussel-Sprout 1 82
Brassica oleracea var. italica Broccoli; Heading Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Asparagus Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Calabrese 4 1, 104
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Kale; Curly Kale; Kitchen Kale; Scotch Kale 1 1, 380
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Collards; Cow Cabbage; Tall Kale; Tree Kale; Spring-Heading Cabbage 1 1, 640
Brassica rapa Turnip; Seven-Top Turnip; Rapini 2 2, 695
Bromelia pinguin Wild Pineapple 1 1.7000000476837158
Brosimum alicastrum Breadnut; Tamamuri 1 70
Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu 1 36
Byrsonima crassifolia Nance 1 2.799999952316284