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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Calcium-Antagonist

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
(+)-CEPHARANTHINE *
(+)-PRAERUPTORUM-A *
(+)-T-CADINOL 10 uM rat *
(+)-TENUIPINE IC50=0.44 uM pig *
(+)-TETRANDRINE 1-100 uM gpg *
(+)-TETRANDRINE IC50=0.27-25 uM *
(+)-TETRANDRINE 50 uM hmn, cow *
(+)-TETRANDRINE 30 uM frg (=verapamil) *
(+)-TETRANDRINE IC50=0.1-10.1 uM pig, rat *
(+)-TETRANDRINE 13-100 uM mus, rat *
(+)-TETRANDRINE ED50=20 uM *
(+)-TETRANDRINE 100 mg/kg *
(-)-CURINE IC50=0.26 uM pig *
(-)-DAURISOLINE ith rat *
(-)-DAURISOLINE IC50=28.2 uM/l rbt *
(-)-EMETINE 60 uM *
(-)-EUDESMIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
(-)-STEPHOLIDINE 10 mM/l rat *
(-)-STEPHOLIDINE 3 uM *
(-)-TENUIPINE IC50=0.63 uM pig *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Aleurites moluccana Candlenut; Candleberry; Candlenut Tree; Indian Walnut; Lumbangtree; Varnishtree 1 0
Alisma plantago-aquatica Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain; Ze-Xie 2 6, 960
Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard 1 0
Allium ampeloprasum Elephant Garlic; Kurrat 2 13, 254
Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 4 12, 460
Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 6 39, 840
Allium schoenoprasum Chives 3 16, 750.5
Alnus glutinosa Black Alder 1 0
Alocasia macrorrhiza Giant Taro 2 2, 372
Aloe spp. Aloe 2 7, 190
Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe 9 14, 470.800003051758
Aloysia citrodora Lemon Verbena 4 2, 870
Alpinia galanga Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas 3 109, 032
Alpinia officinarum Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger 1 1, 600
Althaea officinalis Marshmallow; White Mallow 3 16, 920
Amaranthus sp. Pigweed 2 12, 879
Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed 1 5, 030
Ammi majus Bishop's Weed 11 43, 500
Ammi visnaga Visnaga 5 10, 000
Amomum xanthioides Bastard Cardamom; Chin Kousha; Malabar Cardamom; Tavoy Cardamom 1 14, 160