Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
HODGKINSINE	10-50 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HYOSCYAMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATINE	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
IMPERIALINE	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPETASIN	not available	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
ISOPSORALEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
JACEIDIN	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
KAEMPFEROL	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-4'-O-METHYLETHER	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAWAIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
KHELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LANTANINE	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LAWSONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIGUSTILIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE	ED50=0.197 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
LINALOOL	not available	Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
LINALYL-ACETATE	ED50=0.21 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Filipendula ulmaria	Meadowsweet; Queen Of The Meadow	4	0
Firmiana simplex	Chinese Parasol	2	18, 980
Flemingia strobilifera	not available	1	18
Foeniculum vulgare	Fennel	35	3, 948, 077.5
Forsythia suspensa	Lian-Jiao; Lien-Chiao	4	23, 440
Fragaria spp	Strawberry	12	35, 529
Frangula alnus	Buckthorn	4	200
Frangula purshiana	Cascara Sagrada; Cascara Buckthorn	6	11, 198
Fraxinus rhynchophylla	Chinese Ash	2	8, 150
Fritillaria thunbergii	Bei-Mu; Fritillary	2	12, 700
Fucus vesiculosus	Bladderwrack; Kelp	5	60, 150
Galactia jussiaeana	not available	1	0
Galega officinalis	Goat's Rue; Galega	5	520
Galeopsis tetrahit	Hemp Nettle	1	40
Galipea officinalis	Angostura	3	141
Ganoderma lucidum	Reishi; Ling Zhi	3	350.3999938964844
Garcinia mangostana	Mangosteen; Mangostin	3	17, 706
Gardenia jasminoides	Gardenia; Shan-Chih-Tzu; Shan-Zhi-Zi; Zhi Zi; Jasmin; Cape Jasmine	8	104, 820
Gastrodia elata	Tian Ma	3	13, 490
Gaultheria procumbens	Teaberry; Wintergreen; Checkerberry; Creeping Wintergreen; Mountain Tea; Wintergrun (Ger.)	3	0