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Biological Activity Antioxidant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
CAFFEIC-ACID 1.3 x Vit. E Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 1/2 BHA Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 30 mM Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID IC57=30 ppm Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEINE not available Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEOYL-L-MALIC-ACID ED50=9.5 uM Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTERYL-FERULATE not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CAPSAICIN not available Duke, 1992 *
CAPSAICINOL not available Duke, 1992 *
CAPSANTHIN not available Tucker, A. O. and Debaggio, T. 2000. The Big Book of Herbs. Interweave Press, Inc. Loveland, CO. 688 pp.
CARNOSIC-ACID IC50=0.81 uM Duke, 1992 *
CARNOSOL not available McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
CARNOSOLIC-ACID not available Duke, 1992 *
CARVACROL not available Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8.
CATALASE not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CATECHIN IC50=0.19 uM Duke, 1992 *
CATECHIN 2.4 x Vit. E Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Dioscorea sp. Wild Yam 6 277.64999997615814
Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam 8 1, 645.8000001311302
Diospyros digyna Black Sapote; Sapote Negro 3 18, 675
Diospyros virginiana American Persimmon 7 4, 435
Dipogon lignosus not available 1 0
Dipsacus fullonum not available 4 5, 660
Dipteryx odorata Tonka Bean; Dutch Tonka Bean 7 3, 050
Dodonaea viscosa Hopwood 11 260, 500
Dolichos biflorus not available 1 0
Dracocephalum parviflora Small-Flowered Moldavica 1 160
Dracocephalum thymiflora Thyme-Flowered Moldavica 2 236
Drimys winteri Winter's Bark 7 279, 000
Drynaria fortunei Fortune's Fern 2 39
Dryopteris filix-mas Male Fern 1 0
Dryopteris marginalis Marginal Wood Fern; Marginal Fern 1 0
Duboisia myoporoides Corkwood Tree; Pituri 3 20
Duchesnea indica False Strawberry; Indian Strawberry; Mock Strawberry 6 2, 821.8000000715256
Dunbaria villosa not available 1 13
Durio zibethinus Durian 3 1, 281
Echinacea angustifolia Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower 12 207, 600