Skip to main content

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Antioxidant

Select a Results View:

Download these results as:
List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending Dosage Reference
P-CYMENE-2,3-DIOL not available Duke, 1992 *
P-CYMENE-2,3-DIOL-6,6'-DIMER not available Duke, 1992 *
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID not available Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 65.
P-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 Duke, 1992 *
PEDUNCULAGIN not available Duke, 1992 *
PELARGONIDIN ID50=85-456 uM Duke, 1992 *
PENTA-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE not available Duke, 1992 *
PENTADECANOIC-ACID IC40=60 Duke, 1992 *
PENTASULFIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
PEONIDIN-3-(CAFFEOYLSOPHOROSIDE)-5-GLUCOSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
PEONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
PERSENONE-A not available Duke, 1992 *
PERSENONE-B not available Duke, 1992 *
PETUNIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
PETUNIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENOL not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PHENYL-GLUCOSIDE not available Kikuzaki, H. and Nakatani, N. 1988. Structure of a New Antioxidative Phenolic Acid from Oregano (Origanum vulgare L.). Agric. Biol. Chem. 53: 519-524.
PHLOROTANNIN not available Duke, 1992 *
PHYLLIGENIN not available Duke, 1992 *
Download these results as:
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Echinacea pallida Echinacea; Pale-Flower Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower 5 0
Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower 11 104, 615.40000128746
Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea 21 6, 179.400000095367
Echinospartium horridum not available 1 0
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive; Silver Berry 15 11, 970
Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry 3 729.9999998807907
Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry 5 0
Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive 6 1, 372
Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm 8 434, 764.7000000477
Elaeis oleifera American Oil Palm 1 163, 000
Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut 4 317, 826
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 22 607, 637
Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin) 23 96, 153.49997758865
Elsholtzia blanda Bantaluki; Bantulsi 4 40.3999999165535
Elsholtzia cristata Furan Chemotype 2 0.20000000298023224
Elsholtzia eriostachya 'Dwarf' Bush Mint 1 0.10000000149011612
Elsholtzia nipponica Hsiang Ju 2 0
Elsholtzia pilosa Hairy Mint Shrub 5 206.10000000149012
Elsholtzia polystachya Bush Mint 7 500, 030.7999994755
Elytrigia repens Couchgrass; Doggrass; Quackgrass; Wheatgrass; Twitchgrass 7 77, 530