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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antileishmanic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
BERBERASTINE 10 ug/ml *
BERBERINE 10 ug/ml *
BERBERINE-CHLORIDE EC100=5 ug/ml Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
BERBERINE-CHLORIDE EC50=1 ug/ml Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
BERBERINE-SULFATE Martindale's 28th
BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN IC50=21.5 ug/ml *
CARYOPHYLLENE *
CHONDODENDRINE *
CITRAL *
CITRIC-ACID *
COCSULINE *
CORONARIDINE *
CURCUMIN IC50=7.8 ug/ml *
CYCLEANINE *
DAPHNANDRINE *
DAPHNOLINE *
DEHYDROEMETINE MAR *
DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN IC50=14.1 ug/ml *
DIOSPYRIN *
EMETINE Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Murraya koenigii Curry Leaf Tree; Curry Leaf; Indian Curry Tree 1 20, 520
Musa x paradisiaca Banana; Plantain 2 0
Myrciaria dubia Camu-camu (Eng.,Peru,Scn.,Sp.); Rumberry (Eng.); Camo Camo (Peru); Araza de Agua (Sp.); Camu-camu Negro (Peru); Guapuro Blanco (Bol.) 1 0
Myrica cerifera Bayberry; Wax Myrtle; Southern Bayberry; Candle-Berry 1 0
Myristica fragrans Mace; Nutmeg; Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); nogal moscado (Sp.); nuez moscada (Sp.) 2 0
Myroxylon balsamum Peru Balsam; Tolu Balsam 1 0
Myrtus communis Myrtle; Myrte (Ger.); Arrayan (Sp.); Mirto (Sp.) 3 16
Nandina domestica Heavenly Bamboo; Sacred Bamboo; Southern Heaven Bamboo; Nanten (Jap.) 1 0
Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus 1 0
Nepeta cataria Catnip 3 13, 500
Nerium oleander Oleander 2 43, 000
Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco 2 0
Ocimum basilicum Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil 4 2, 138, 532
Ocimum canum Hoary Basil 3 270
Ocimum gratissimum Agbo; Shrubby Basil 2 2, 560
Ocimum tenuiflorum Anise-Scented Basil 2 4, 910
Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose 2 207, 000
Olea europaea Olive 2 0
Ononis spinosa Spiny Restharrow; Restharrow; Hauhechel (Ger.) 2 0
Opuntia ficus-indica Indian Fig; Prickly Pear; Nopal; Nopalito 1 19, 480