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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antileishmanic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ESPINTANOL *
GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml *
GYROCARPINE *
HARMALINE ED50=24 ug/mL *
ISOCHONDODENDRINE *
KRUKOVINE *
LAPACHOL *
LICOCHALCONE-A *
MALEKULATINE *
OBABERINE *
PHAEANTHINE *
PIPERINE Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
PLUMBAGIN *
QUERCETIN IC50=64 *
SIMALIKALACTONE-D *
UMBELLITIN *
URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Murraya koenigii Curry Leaf Tree; Curry Leaf; Indian Curry Tree 1 20, 520
Musa x paradisiaca Banana; Plantain 2 0
Myrciaria dubia Camu-camu (Eng.,Peru,Scn.,Sp.); Rumberry (Eng.); Camo Camo (Peru); Araza de Agua (Sp.); Camu-camu Negro (Peru); Guapuro Blanco (Bol.) 1 0
Myrica cerifera Bayberry; Wax Myrtle; Southern Bayberry; Candle-Berry 1 0
Myristica fragrans Mace; Nutmeg; Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); nogal moscado (Sp.); nuez moscada (Sp.) 2 0
Myroxylon balsamum Peru Balsam; Tolu Balsam 1 0
Myrtus communis Myrtle; Myrte (Ger.); Arrayan (Sp.); Mirto (Sp.) 3 16
Nandina domestica Heavenly Bamboo; Sacred Bamboo; Southern Heaven Bamboo; Nanten (Jap.) 1 0
Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus 1 0
Nepeta cataria Catnip 3 13, 500
Nerium oleander Oleander 2 43, 000
Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco 2 0
Ocimum basilicum Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil 4 2, 138, 532
Ocimum canum Hoary Basil 3 270
Ocimum gratissimum Agbo; Shrubby Basil 2 2, 560
Ocimum tenuiflorum Anise-Scented Basil 2 4, 910
Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose 2 207, 000
Olea europaea Olive 2 0
Ononis spinosa Spiny Restharrow; Restharrow; Hauhechel (Ger.) 2 0
Opuntia ficus-indica Indian Fig; Prickly Pear; Nopal; Nopalito 1 19, 480