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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ASPERULOSIDE Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ASPIRIN 452 mg/kg (orl rat) Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
ASPIRIN (ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID; NOT NATURAL) 452 mg/kg (orl rat) Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
ASTRAMEMBRANIN-I *
ASTRINGENIN IC50=45 uM *
ATRACTYLENOLIDE *
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-I 100 mg/kg Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-II 100 mg/kg Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-III 300 mg/kg Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLOCHROMENE *
ATRACTYLON *
AUCUBIN 1/2 indomethacin *
AUCUBIN IC50=12-72 uM *
AXILLARIN 1/2 indomethacin Planta Medica, 57: A131, 1991.
AZULENE Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
BAICALEIN IC50=0.1-5 uM *
BAICALEIN IC28=20 mg/kg scu rat *
BAICALEIN-5,6,7-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BAICALIN IC37=10 mg/kg scu rat *
BAOHUOSIDE-1 *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Betula utilis 2 0
Bidens pilosa 11 120, 669.5
Bischofia javanica 1 0
Bixa orellana Achiote; Annatto; Annato; Lipsticktree; Lipstick Pod; Bija; Annoto; Arnato 5 48, 720
Blechnum orientale Kuan Chung; Shield Fern 2 5, 176
Bletilla striata Hyacinth Orchid; Chinese Ground Orchid; Hyacinth Bletilla; Dai Chi (Chin.); Shiran (Jap.); Bletilla; Hardy Orchid 2 13, 314
Blighia sapida Akee; Seso Vegetal 2 8, 530
Bocconia arborea Tree Poppy 2 0
Bocconia frutescens Tree Poppy 3 0
Boehmeria excelsa 1 0
Boehmeria nivea Ramie 4 5, 628
Bonnetia dinizii 1 151.6999969482422
Borago officinalis Borage; Beebread; Beeplant; Talewort 10 4, 200, 432
Boronia megastigma Scented Boronia 1 0
Boswellia sacra Olibanum; Frankincense; Olibanum Tree; Weihrauchbaum (Ger.); Weihrauchpflanze (Ger.); arbol del incensio (Sp.); Oliban (Sp.) 12 5, 703, 143.600043058
Boswellia serrata Salaki; Salai Guggal; Kundur Luban; Salai; Indian Olibanum-Tree; Indian Frankincense 13 901, 836
Bowdichia nitida 1 0
Bowdichia virgilioides 1 60
Brassica chinensis Chinese Cabbage; Pak-Choi; Chinese Mustard; Bok-Choy; Celery Mustard; Chinese White Cabbage; Celery Cabbage 5 264, 474
Brassica juncea Mustard Greens 4 4, 351