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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiinflammatory

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
13-OXYINGENOL-ESTER *
16,17-DIHYDROXY-16BETA-KAURAN-19-OIC 300 ppm *
16-HYDROXYINGENOL-ESTER *
2'-O-GLYCOSYLVITEXIN Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990.
2-BETA,3BETA-27-TRIHYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-23,28-DICARBOXYLIC-ACID *
20-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER *
22BETA-ESCIN Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL *
3,4-METHYLENE-DIOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER *
3,4-SECOTRITERPENE-ACID-20-EPI-KOETJAPIC-ACID IC50=0.5-1.9 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-ACETYLACONITINE *
3-BETA-HYDROXY-2,3-DIHYDROWITHANOLIDE-F 5 x phenylbutazone *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE *
3-O-ACETYLOLEANOLIC-ACID *
3-OXO-11-ALPHA-HYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=3.2-3.6 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-OXO-11-ALPHA-METHOXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=5-15 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-OXO-OLEAN-9(11),12-DIENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
4-VINYL-GUAIACOL *
5,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
5-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 26 2, 255, 463.400001526
Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 26 52, 173.699999809265
Allium schoenoprasum Chives 12 67, 274
Alnus crispa 1 0
Alnus glutinosa Black Alder 4 0
Alnus maximowiczii 2 292.9000015258789
Alnus nepalensis 2 4, 400
Alnus rubra 1 0
Alnus rugosa 1 0
Alocasia macrorrhiza Giant Taro 3 2, 374.4000000953674
Aloe spp. Aloe 2 7, 190
Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe 12 14, 380
Aloysia citrodora Lemon Verbena 13 4, 683
Alphitonia excelsa 2 17, 645
Alphitonia macrocarpa 2 4, 710
Alphitonia petriei 2 13, 170
Alphitonia whitei 2 11, 080
Alpinia galanga Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas 12 353, 173.50000002235
Alpinia officinarum Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger 10 4, 400
Alstonia scholaris 2 0