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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiinflammatory

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
13-OXYINGENOL-ESTER *
16,17-DIHYDROXY-16BETA-KAURAN-19-OIC 300 ppm *
16-HYDROXYINGENOL-ESTER *
2'-O-GLYCOSYLVITEXIN Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990.
2-BETA,3BETA-27-TRIHYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-23,28-DICARBOXYLIC-ACID *
20-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER *
22BETA-ESCIN Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL *
3,4-METHYLENE-DIOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER *
3,4-SECOTRITERPENE-ACID-20-EPI-KOETJAPIC-ACID IC50=0.5-1.9 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-ACETYLACONITINE *
3-BETA-HYDROXY-2,3-DIHYDROWITHANOLIDE-F 5 x phenylbutazone *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE *
3-O-ACETYLOLEANOLIC-ACID *
3-OXO-11-ALPHA-HYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=3.2-3.6 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-OXO-11-ALPHA-METHOXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=5-15 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-OXO-OLEAN-9(11),12-DIENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
4-VINYL-GUAIACOL *
5,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
5-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Agrostemma githago Corn Cockle; Cockle; Corn-Campion; Corn-Pink 1 0
Ailanthus altissima Stinktree; Tree Of Heaven 6 0
Ailanthus grandis 1 86
Ajuga bracteosa Nilkanthi 1 0
Ajuga iva Ivy Bugle 3 1, 000
Ajuga reptans Bugle; Bugleweed; Blue Bugle; Bugleherb; Common Bugle 2 0
Akania luceus 1 400
Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine 7 847
Alangium lamarckii 2 2, 222.199951171875
Albizia julibrissin Mimosa 2 1, 096
Albizia lebbeck East Indian Walnut; Siris Tree; Frywood; Koko; Lebbek; Lebbek Tree; Women's-Tongue Tree 10 119
Albizia procera 1 0
Alchornea floribunda Niando 1 0
Aletris farinosa Colic Root; Star Grass; Unicorn Root; Agueroot; Crow Corn; Mealy Star Grass; Mealy Starwort 1 0
Aleurites fordii Tungoil Tree 4 90, 000
Aleurites moluccana Candlenut; Candleberry; Candlenut Tree; Indian Walnut; Lumbangtree; Varnishtree 3 4, 201, 380
Aleurites montana 1 60
Alisma plantago-aquatica Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain; Ze-Xie 6 7, 020
Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard 4 63, 800
Allium ampeloprasum Elephant Garlic; Kurrat 10 13, 254