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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiinflammatory

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
13-OXYINGENOL-ESTER *
16,17-DIHYDROXY-16BETA-KAURAN-19-OIC 300 ppm *
16-HYDROXYINGENOL-ESTER *
2'-O-GLYCOSYLVITEXIN Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990.
2-BETA,3BETA-27-TRIHYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-23,28-DICARBOXYLIC-ACID *
20-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER *
22BETA-ESCIN Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL *
3,4-METHYLENE-DIOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER *
3,4-SECOTRITERPENE-ACID-20-EPI-KOETJAPIC-ACID IC50=0.5-1.9 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-ACETYLACONITINE *
3-BETA-HYDROXY-2,3-DIHYDROWITHANOLIDE-F 5 x phenylbutazone *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE *
3-O-ACETYLOLEANOLIC-ACID *
3-OXO-11-ALPHA-HYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=3.2-3.6 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-OXO-11-ALPHA-METHOXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=5-15 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-OXO-OLEAN-9(11),12-DIENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
4-VINYL-GUAIACOL *
5,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
5-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Acanthopanax gracilistylis Wu Chia Pi 3 2, 854
Acanthus ilicifolius 1 0
Achillea millefolium Yarrow; Milfoil 42 55, 104
Achillea moschata Iva 2 1, 854
Achyranthes aspera Chaff Flower 1 0
Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower 5 5, 741
Acinos alpinus Te de Sierra Nevada 6 24
Acinos suaveolens 16 31, 354.00009536743
Acinos thymoides 1 500
Aconitum carmichaelii Aconite; Fu-Tsu 5 1, 004
Aconitum napellus European Aconite; Monkshood; Aconite; Bear's-Foot; Blue Rocket; Friar's Cap; Garden Monkshood; Garden Wolfsbane; Helmet Flower; Queen's Fettle; Soldier's Cap; Turk's Cap 8 0
Acorus calamus Sweetflag; Calamus; Flagroot; Myrtle Flag; Sweet Calamus; Sweetroot 15 140, 064
Acrocomia totai Gru-Gru Nut; Mbocaya 2 447, 040
Acrotrema arnottianum 2 5, 950
Acrotrema uniflorum 1 2, 400
Actaea cimicifuga Sheng ma; Bugbane; Foetid Bugbane 3 0
Actaea dahurica Sheng ma; Xing an sheng ma 5 2, 916
Actaea racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot 6 3, 522
Actinidia chinensis Kiwi 5 8, 140
Adansonia digitata 1 0