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| Chemical Name | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| PSEUDOEPHEDRINE | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| QUERCITRIN | not available | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| RESVERATROL | ED50 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID | 0.316-3.16 mg/kg ims | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 729, 1988. |
| RUTIN | 270 mg/day orl man | Duke, 1992 * |
| SAIKOGENIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| SAIKOSAPONIN | 25 ppm | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 15(4): 194, 1990+ |
| SANGUINARINE | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| SCIADOPITYSIN | 1/3 indomethacin | Duke, 1992 * |
| SCOPOLETIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| SINAPALDEHYDE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| STROPHANTHIDIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| SYRINGALDEHYDE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TARAXASTEROL | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TARAXASTEROL-ACETATE | IC37.5=100 mg/kg orl mus | Duke, 1992 * |
| TASPINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TYLOPHORINE | 25 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
| UMBELLIFERONE | not available | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| URSOLIC-ACID | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| WITHAFERIN-A | 12-25 mg/kg ipr rat | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Plant Name | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitis vinifera | Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) | 21 | 2, 951, 892.8000011444 |
| Wisteria floribunda | not available | 1 | 0 |
| Withania somnifera | Ashwagandha | 4 | 8, 800 |
| Woodfordia floribunda | not available | 1 | 24.399999618530273 |
| Wormia burbidgei | not available | 1 | 24, 000 |
| Wormia triquetra | not available | 1 | 32, 000 |
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Yellowroot | 2 | 13, 000 |
| Xylopia aethiopica | Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) | 3 | 140, 000 |
| Yucca baccata | Spanish Bayonet; Yucca; Banana Yucca; Blue Yucca | 1 | 524 |
| Zanthoxylum alatum | Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree | 1 | 0 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum | Northern Prickly Ash | 2 | 0 |
| Zanthoxylum clava-herculis | Pepperbark; Southern Prickly Ash; Hercules'-Club; West Indian Yellowwood | 1 | 0 |
| Zea mays | Corn | 13 | 7, 596.699999988079 |
| Zingiber officinale | Ginger | 8 | 31, 155 |
| Ziziphus joazeiro | not available | 1 | 1, 200 |
| Zizyphus jujuba | Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao | 9 | 103, 350 |
| Zizyphus mauritiana | not available | 1 | 60 |
| Zizyphus nummularia | not available | 1 | 116.5999984741211 |
| Zizyphus oenoplia | not available | 1 | 3, 266.800048828125 |
| Zizyphus rugosa | not available | 1 | 644 |