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| Chemical Name Sort descending | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE | not available | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE | not available | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| CATECHIN | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| CIS-SPIROETHER | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| COUMARIN | not available | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| CROTALOBURINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CRYPTOLEPINE | not available | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| CURCUMIN | ED50=100.2 mg/kg orl mus (cf 78 for cortisone) | Duke, 1992 * |
| CURCUMIN | ED50=48 mg/kg orl rat (cf 45 for cortisone) | Duke, 1992 * |
| CURCUMIN | ED50=48 mg/kg orl rat (cf 48 for phenylbutazone) | Duke, 1992 * |
| DAMASCENINE | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| DEHYDROCURDIONE | 200 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIGITOXIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIOSMIN | 600 mg/kg rat | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| DIOSMIN | 50-200 mg/kg/day | Duke, 1992 * |
| EPHEDRINE | 30 mg/3-4x/day/man | Martindale's 29th |
| EPHEDROXANE | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| ESCIN | 0.5 mg/kg ivn | Duke, 1992 * |
| EUGENOL | 100 | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95. |
Download these results as:
| Plant Name Sort descending | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Picramnia sellowii | not available | 1 | 0 |
| Picrasma excelsa | Bitterwood; Jamaican Quassia | 1 | 0 |
| Picrorhiza kurrooa | Picrorhiza | 1 | 0 |
| Pilocarpus microphyllus | Maranhao Jaborandi | 1 | 475 |
| Pimenta dioica | Allspice; Jamaica-Pepper; Pimenta; Clover-Pepper; Pimento | 8 | 6, 943, 155 |
| Pimenta racemosa | Bayrum Tree; West Indian Bay | 4 | 46, 486 |
| Pimpinella anisum | Anise; Sweet Cumin | 9 | 64, 256 |
| Pinellia ternata | Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia | 1 | 0 |
| Pinus cembroides | Mexican Pinyon | 1 | 10 |
| Pinus edulis | Pinyon Pine | 1 | 21 |
| Pinus mugo | Dwarf Pine; Swiss Mountain Pine | 1 | 0 |
| Pinus sylvestris | Scotch Pine | 5 | 25, 000 |
| Piper auritum | Cordoncillo; Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa | 6 | 10, 110 |
| Piper betel | Betel Pepper | 4 | 56, 980 |
| Piper cubeba | Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper | 3 | 22, 800 |
| Piper methysticum | Kava-Kava | 3 | 212, 106 |
| Piper nigrum | Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper | 10 | 507, 648 |
| Piscidia piscipula | Jamaica Dogwood | 2 | 0 |
| Pistacia lentiscus | Mastic; Chios Mastictree; Mastictree; Mastixbaum (Ger.); Lentisco (Sp.) | 4 | 0 |
| Pistacia major | not available | 1 | 12.5 |