Biological Activity Antibacterial | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ISOPLUMERICIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ISORHAMNETIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN-3-RUTINOSIDE	(Synergist)	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
ISOTHIOCYANATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ITALIPYRONE	MIC=3-6 mg/ml	Duke, 1992 *
JASMONE	MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml	Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
JUGLONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
JULIPROSOPINE	not available	Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125.
KAEMPFEROL	20 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
KARANJIN	10 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
KAURENIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KIEVITONE	ED50=10 ug/ml	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
KOETJAPIC-ACID	MIC=6.25-12.5 ug/ml	Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
KORBERIN-A	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KORBERIN-B	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KRYPTOTANSHINONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-3-HYDROXY-9-METHOXYPTEROCARPAN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-HOMOARGININE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
LAPACHOL	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Magnolia kobus	Hsin-I; Xin-Yi	9	1, 000
Magnolia obovata	Ho-no-ki; Japanese Whitebark Magnolia	2	22, 600
Magnolia officinalis	Chinese Magnolia; Hou Pu; Magnolia-Bark	11	102, 900
Mahonia aquifolium	Oregon Grape; Blue Barberry; Holly Barberry; Holly Mahonia; Mountain Grape	8	8, 415
Mahonia fargesii	not available	2	0
Mahonia fortunei	not available	1	0
Mahonia gracilipes	not available	3	0
Mahonia japonica	Japanese Ashberry; Hiiragi-Nanten	4	0
Mahonia nervosa	Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape-Holly; Oregon Grape; Water Holly	1	0
Mahonia philipinensis	not available	1	0
Mahonia repens	Creeping Barberry; Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape-Holly; Oregon Grape	6	17, 116
Mahonia siamensis	not available	1	6, 000
Malpighia glabra	Acerola	1	172, 231
Malus domestica	Apple	40	102, 386.58600000292
Malva neglecta	Cheeses; Common Mallow	2	2, 350
Malva parviflora	Cheeseweed	1	4, 745
Malva sylvestris	High Mallow	1	2, 855
Mammea americana	Mamey	2	7, 515
Mandragora officinarum	Mandrake	1	0
Mangifera indica	Mango	17	282, 150.01600000076