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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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ACE-Inhibitor

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
OLEACEIN IC50=26 uM/ *
OLEACEIN IC50=36 uM/ *
OLEOSIDE 0.33 mg/ml (weak activity, 70% inhibition) *
OLEOSIDE-11-METHYL-ESTER 0.33 mg/ml (weak activity, 16% inhibition) *
OLEUROPEIN 0.33 mg/ml (weak activity, 8% inhibition) *
PEPSTATIN IC50@ug/ml *
PHENACEIN IC50=0.58 uM/ *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 0.33 mg/ml (58.2% inhibition) *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3,3'-DI-O-GALLATE ED50=2.2 uM/ *
PROCYANIDIN-B-3 0.33 mg/ml (62.1% inhibition) *
PROCYANIDIN-B-3-3-O-GALLATE *
PROCYANIDIN-B-5-3,3'-DI-O-GALLATE ED50=1.3 uM/ *
PROCYANIDIN-B-6 0.17 mg/ml (36.7% inhibition) *
PROCYANIDIN-C-1-3,3',3''-TRI-O-GALLATE ED50=1.7 uM/ *
PROCYANIDIN-C-2 0.17 mg/ml (43.8% inhibition) *
PROCYANIDINS IC30-90=150-333 ug/ml *
PYCNOGENOL IC50=35 ug/ml hmn *
PYCNOGENOL 32 mg/kg ivn rat *
QUERCETIN-3-(2''-O-GALLOYL)-GLUCOSIDE ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) *
QUERCETIN-3-O-(2''-O-GALLOYL)-GLUCOSIDE IC50=2.7 mM/l *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Micromeria croatica 2 40
Micromeria dalmatica 1 35
Micromeria fruticosa Tea Hyssop; Zopha; Zuta 4 1, 136
Micromeria juliana 4 215
Micromeria myrtifolia Dagcayi; Haydarotu; Topukcayi 4 1.2000000178813934
Micromeria teneriffae 4 660
Micromeria thymifolia 3 45
Micromeria varia Madeiran 'Hyssop' 3 96
Minthostachys mollis Muna; Tipo 1 1
Mitracarpus scaber 1 336
Mitragyna speciosa Kratum 1 300
Moldavica parviflora Small-Flowered Moldavica 1 160
Moldavica thymiflora Thyme-Flowered Moldavica 2 68
Monarda citriodora Lemon Mint 4 2, 099.2000000029802
Monarda clinopodia Clinopod Bergamot 3 584
Monarda didyma Beebalm; Oswego Tea 4 5, 350
Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot 4 19, 744
Monarda lindheimeri Lindheimer's Monarda 3 73
Monarda media Mean Monarda 3 382
Monarda punctata Horsemint 3 11, 868