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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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ACE-Inhibitor

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
OLEACEIN IC50=36 uM/ *
OLEACEIN IC50=26 uM/ *
OLEOSIDE 0.33 mg/ml (weak activity, 70% inhibition) *
OLEOSIDE-11-METHYL-ESTER 0.33 mg/ml (weak activity, 16% inhibition) *
OLEUROPEIN 0.33 mg/ml (weak activity, 8% inhibition) *
PEPSTATIN IC50@ug/ml *
PHENACEIN IC50=0.58 uM/ *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 0.33 mg/ml (58.2% inhibition) *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3,3'-DI-O-GALLATE ED50=2.2 uM/ *
PROCYANIDIN-B-3 0.33 mg/ml (62.1% inhibition) *
PROCYANIDIN-B-3-3-O-GALLATE *
PROCYANIDIN-B-5-3,3'-DI-O-GALLATE ED50=1.3 uM/ *
PROCYANIDIN-B-6 0.17 mg/ml (36.7% inhibition) *
PROCYANIDIN-C-1-3,3',3''-TRI-O-GALLATE ED50=1.7 uM/ *
PROCYANIDIN-C-2 0.17 mg/ml (43.8% inhibition) *
PROCYANIDINS IC30-90=150-333 ug/ml *
PYCNOGENOL IC50=35 ug/ml hmn *
PYCNOGENOL 32 mg/kg ivn rat *
QUERCETIN-3-(2''-O-GALLOYL)-GLUCOSIDE ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) *
QUERCETIN-3-O-(2''-O-GALLOYL)-GLUCOSIDE IC50=2.7 mM/l *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Monarda russeliana Russel's Monarda 1 1, 802
Morinda sp Morinda 1 15
Morus alba Sang-Pai-Pi; White Mulberry 6 8, 828
Mucuna pruriens Cowage; Velvetbean 2 0
Murraya koenigii Curry Leaf Tree; Curry Leaf; Indian Curry Tree 4 810
Murraya sp None 1 7
Musa x paradisiaca Banana; Plantain 1 13
Myrciaria dubia Camu-camu (Eng.,Peru,Scn.,Sp.); Rumberry (Eng.); Camo Camo (Peru); Araza de Agua (Sp.); Camu-camu Negro (Peru); Guapuro Blanco (Bol.) 3 0
Myrica cerifera Bayberry; Wax Myrtle; Southern Bayberry; Candle-Berry 3 0
Myristica fragrans Mace; Nutmeg; Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); nogal moscado (Sp.); nuez moscada (Sp.) 6 1, 932, 000
Myrrhis odorata Garden Myrrh; Myrrh; Sweet Chervil; Sweet Cicely; Cicely 4 223, 000
Myrtus communis Myrtle; Myrte (Ger.); Arrayan (Sp.); Mirto (Sp.) 6 3, 904
Nandina domestica Heavenly Bamboo; Sacred Bamboo; Southern Heaven Bamboo; Nanten (Jap.) 1 0
Narcissus tazetta Daffodil 1 190
Nardostachys chinensis Chinese Spikenard 1 22
Nasturtium officinale Berro; Watercress 1 0
Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus 3 28
Nepeta cataria Catnip 2 40
Nepeta racemosa Catmint 4 272
Nerium oleander Oleander 2 0