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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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ACE-Inhibitor

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
(+)-CATECHIN IC50=0.155 mM/l *
(+)-CATECHIN 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity) *
(+)-GALLOCATECHIN *
(+)-TETRANDRINE 1 mM/ *
(-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=0.216 mM/l *
(-)-EPICATECHIN 0.5 mg/ml rbt (weak activity) *
(-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE ED50=0.08 mM/ *
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN *
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE *
1,3,4-TRIDEHYDROFANGCHINOLIUM-HYDROXIDE 1.0 mM/ *
1,3,5,6-TETRAHYDROXYXANTHONE IC50=69.2 uM/ *
1,3,6,7-TETRAHYDROXYXANTHONE IC50=530.8 uM/ (weak activity) *
2,3,6,7-TETRAHYDROXYXANTHONE IC50=769 uM/ (weak activity) *
3,4,5,6-TETRAHYDROXYXANTHONE IC50=238.5 uM/ (weak activity) *
3,4,6,7-TETRAHYDROXYXANTHONE IC50=35.4 uM/ *
4,5-EPOXYOVATODIOLIDE 20 ug/ (weak activity) *
AFZELIN IC50=2.8 mM *
ALLO-CYMENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) *
ALPHA-DIMORPHECOLIC-ACID IC50=0.6 mM/ *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Rosa spp Rose Hips 1 0
Rosmarinus eriocalyx Rosemary 4 1, 645
Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary 5 420, 029
Rosmarinus tomentosus Hairy Rosemary 4 290
Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus Lavender Rosemary 4 1, 270
Rosmarinus x mendizabalii Mendizabali's Rosemary 4 445
Rubia cordifolia Madder 1 39
Rubus chamaemorus Cloudberry 1 40
Rubus chingii Chinese Raspberry 1 28
Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry 6 174
Rumex acetosa Garden Sorrel 2 20
Rumex crispus Curly Dock; Lengua De Vaca; Yellow Dock; Sour Dock 4 0
Ruscus aculeatus Butcher's Broom; Box-Holly 4 4.199999809265137
Salix alba White Willow 6 122.09999990463257
Salvia canariensis Canary Island Sage 3 0.30000000447034836
Salvia dorisiana 'Honduran' Sage 4 45.50000047683716
Salvia gilliesii 'Cordoba' Sage 2 36.5
Salvia miltiorrhiza Dan-Shen; Red Sage; Tan-Shen 1 36
Salvia officinalis Sage 7 61, 447.90000009537
Salvia sclarea Clary Sage 3 218