Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Ginger

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CITRONELLAL	20	Rhizome	not available	10.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLAL	20	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	2900.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLOL	15	Rhizome	2.0	6500.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLOL	15	Rhizome Essent. Oil	3000.0	130000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLOL-ACETATE	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLOL-ACETATE	0	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLYL-ACETATE	2	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLYL-ACETATE	2	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Rhizome	0.9	42.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Root	0.3	4.2	-0.45	Duke, 1992 *
COPPER	12	Rhizome	3.0	16.0	1.22	Duke, 1992 *
COPPER	12	Root	3.0	16.0	0.47	Duke, 1992 *
CUMENE	1	Rhizome	not available	1.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CUMENE	1	Root	not available	1.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN	135	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
CURCUMIN	135	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYANIN	5	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYSTEINE	13	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYSTEINE	13	Tuber	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE	2	Rhizome	80.0	462.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Termiticide	4	Duke, 1992 *
Termitifuge	3	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Testosterone-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Testosteronigenic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thermogenic	6	Yoshida, T., Yoshioka, K., Wakabayashi, Y., Nishioka, H., Kondo, M. 1988. Effects of Capsaicin and Isothiocyanate on Thermogensis of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue in Rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 34(6): 587-594.
Thymoprotective	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Thyrotropic	1	Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
TNF-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	4	Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	4	Duke, 1992 *
Tranquilizer	5	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal	6	Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic	1	Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide	11	Duke, 1992 *
Trichomonistat	2	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Triglycerigenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Trypanocide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Trypsin-Enhancer	2	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93.