An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
SERINE 1 Rhizome 450.0 2596.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
SERINE 1 Root 450.0 2596.0 -0.43 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SERINE 1 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SERINE 1 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SESQUIPHELLANDRENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SESQUITERPENE-HYDROCARBON 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SESQUITHUJENE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SESQUITHUJENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SFA 0 Rhizome 2030.0 11085.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SFA 0 Root 2030.0 11085.0 3.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SHIKIMIC-ACID 14 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SHOGAOL 18 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SHOGAOL 18 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SHOGAOL 18 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SHOGAOL 18 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SHOGAOL 18 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SHOGAOLS 0 Rhizome not available 1800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SHOGAOLS 0 Root not available 1800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SILICON 4 Rhizome not available 285.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SILICON 4 Root 2.0 28.5 -0.21 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Lipase-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lipolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lipotropic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 6 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Lubricant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lymphocytogenic 1 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Maltase-Promoter 1 Duke, 1992 *
MAO-A-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
MAO-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
MDR-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Memorigenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Memory-Enhancer 1 Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metal-Chelator 4 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper) 2 Duke, 1992 *