An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CIS-12-SHOGOAL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-3-(3-4-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-4-(TRANS-3-4-DIMETHOXY-STYRYL)-CYCLOHEXENE 0 Rhizome not available 50.6 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-6-SHOGOAL 0 Rhizome not available 40.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-8-SHOGAOL 0 Rhizome not available 40.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-8-SHOGOAL 0 Rhizome not available 40.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDROL 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
CIS-BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDROL 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-GERANIC-ACID 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-HEXAN-3-OL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-HEXAN-3-OL 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-NEROLIDOL 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-ROSE-OXIDE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-SELINEN-4-OL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-SESQUIABINENE-HYDRATE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-SESQUISABINENE-HYDRATE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-SESQUISABINENE-HYDRATE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-SESQUISABINENE-HYDRATE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CITRAL 53 Rhizome 0.0 13500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CITRAL 53 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 130000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CITRAL 53 Root 0.0 13500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiulcer 32 Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcerogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiuremic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiuricosuric 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antivaccinia 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaginitic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antivaricose 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivertigo 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral 24 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antivitiligic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiyeast 3 Duke, 1992 *
Anxiolytic 8 Merck 11th Edition
AP-1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Aphrodisiac 2 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Apifuge 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Apoptotic 11 Duke, 1992 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor 1 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
Artemicide 2 Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.