Plant Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
2-METHOXY-3-ISOBUTYL-PYRAZINE	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHAN-1-OL	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHAN-2-OL-6-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHAN-2-OL-6-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHYL-AMINE	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-4-CIS-DECADIENAL	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-DECENAL	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-HEPTANAL	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
24-METHYL-CYCLOARTENOL	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCT-1-ENE-3,6,7-TRIOL	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCT-1-ENE-3,7-DIOL	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,5,7-TRIEN-3-OL	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,5-DIEN-3,7-DIOL	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,6-DIEN-3,5-DIOL	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,7-DIEN-3,6-DIOL	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-BETA-29-DIHYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-HYDROXY-BETA-DAMASCONE	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-OXO-ALPHA-IONOL	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-OXO-BETA-DAMASCONE	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Termiticide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Termitifuge	1	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Testosteronigenic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thermogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Thymoprotective	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Tineacide	1	Martindale's 29th
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	5	Duke, 1992 *
TOPO-2-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist	1	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999.
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	5	Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	6	Duke, 1992 *
Toxic	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Tranquilizer	4	Duke, 1992 *
Transdermal	2	Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic	1	Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide	6	Martindale's 29th
Trypanocide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Tumor-Promoter	2	Duke, 1992 *
Tumorigenic	2	Jim Duke's personal files.