An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae)

Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-METHOXY-3-ISOBUTYL-PYRAZINE 0 Stem not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHAN-1-OL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHAN-2-OL-6-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHAN-2-OL-6-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHYL-AMINE 0 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-4-CIS-DECADIENAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-DECENAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-HEPTANAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
24-METHYL-CYCLOARTENOL 0 Stem not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCT-1-ENE-3,6,7-TRIOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCT-1-ENE-3,7-DIOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,5,7-TRIEN-3-OL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,5-DIEN-3,7-DIOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,6-DIEN-3,5-DIOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,7-DIEN-3,6-DIOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3-BETA-29-DIHYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3-HYDROXY-BETA-DAMASCONE 0 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3-OXO-ALPHA-IONOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3-OXO-BETA-DAMASCONE 0 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Pesticide 86 Duke, 1992 *
PGE2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Phagocytotic 6 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Phospholipase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Photosensitizer 1 Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Phytoalexin 6 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Phytohormonal 3 Duke, 1992 *
Pigment 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Piscicide 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
PKC-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
PKD-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Plasmodicide 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Potassium-Sparing 1 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Preservative 2 Merck 11th Edition
Previtamin-A 2 Duke, 1992 *
Prolactinogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Proliferant 2 Duke, 1992 *