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Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | 4 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LACTIC-ACID | 8 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| LEAD | 0 | Fruit | 0.0 | 9.0 | 0.04 | Duke, 1992 * |
| LECITHIN | 20 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LEUCINE | 2 | Fruit | 140.0 | 720.0 | -0.93 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| LEUCOANTHOCYANIDOLE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| LEUCOCYANIDIN | 1 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LIMONENE | 60 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
| LINALOL | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOL | 0 | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 273000.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOL-6-0-ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOL-6-0-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOL-6-0-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOOL | 53 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| LINALOOL | 53 | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 273000.0 | 1.03 | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOOL-6-O-ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOOL-6-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOOL-6-O-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOOL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antiflu | 9 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Antifuruncular | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antigallstone | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigastric | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigastritic | 7 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antigastrotic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigenotoxic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigiardial | 1 | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
| Antigingivitic | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiglaucomic | 3 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiglossitic | 2 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiglutamaergic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiglycosuric | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigonadotrophic | 2 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotropic | 3 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antigout | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigranular | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigrey | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| AntiGTF | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihangover | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |