An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Vitex agnus-castus (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Chaste-Tree
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-PINENE 13 Flower not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-PINENE 13 Fruit 600.0 4000.0 -0.17 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 8300.0 -0.68 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf not available 2.5 -0.43 Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119.
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 9800.0 -0.55 Jim Duke's personal files.
BICYCLOGERMACRENE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BICYCLOGERMACRENE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BICYCLOGERMACRENE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BORNYL-ACETATE 12 Fruit 80.0 800.0 1.41 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
BORNYL-ACETATE 12 Leaf not available 0.2 -0.41 Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119.
CAMPHENE 9 Leaf 0.2 14.0 -0.19 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHOR 41 Flower not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CAMPHOR 41 Fruit 80.0 800.0 0.66 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
CAMPHOR 41 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Flower not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Fruit not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Leaf not available 1.6 -0.45 Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119.
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 11700.0 0.61 Jim Duke's personal files.
CASTICIN 6 Fruit not available 1000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CASTICIN 6 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiadenomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiaflatoxin 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiaggregant 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergic 5 J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antialopecic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antialzheimeran? 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antianaphylactic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiandrogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antianemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiangiogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarrhythmic 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antiarteriosclerotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarthritic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiasthmatic 2 Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982.
Antiatherogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibacillary 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial 20 Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994.
Antibradiquinic 1 Fitoterapia No.61: 277, 1990.
Antibronchitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer 4 Duke, 1992 *