An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Chaste-Tree
How this plant is used
Medicinal
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BETA-PINENE | 13 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| BETA-PINENE | 13 | Fruit | 600.0 | 4000.0 | -0.17 | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-PINENE | 13 | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | 8300.0 | -0.68 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| BETA-PINENE | 13 | Leaf | not available | 2.5 | -0.43 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| BETA-PINENE | 13 | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 9800.0 | -0.55 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| BICYCLOGERMACRENE | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BICYCLOGERMACRENE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BICYCLOGERMACRENE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BORNYL-ACETATE | 12 | Fruit | 80.0 | 800.0 | 1.41 | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| BORNYL-ACETATE | 12 | Leaf | not available | 0.2 | -0.41 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| CAMPHENE | 9 | Leaf | 0.2 | 14.0 | -0.19 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CAMPHOR | 41 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CAMPHOR | 41 | Fruit | 80.0 | 800.0 | 0.66 | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| CAMPHOR | 41 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE | 8 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE | 8 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE | 8 | Leaf | not available | 1.6 | -0.45 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE | 8 | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 11700.0 | 0.61 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CASTICIN | 6 | Fruit | not available | 1000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CASTICIN | 6 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | 1 | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
| Tranquilizer | 1 | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Transdermal | 7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Trichomonicide | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Trypanocide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Tumor-Promoter | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Ubiquiot | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Uricosuric | 1 | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Uterotrophic | 1 | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Vasodilator | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| VEGF-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Vermifuge | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Verrucolytic | 1 | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Vibriocide | 1 | Wealth of India. |
| Vulnerary | 2 | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | 1 | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |