An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Urtica dioica (Urticaceae)

Common Names
European Nettle; Stinging Nettle
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
IRESINOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Leaf 8.0 42.0 -0.81 Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Root not available 63.0 -0.35 Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Seed not available 57.0 -0.44 Duke, 1992 *
ISOCITRIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ISOLARIC 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOPENTENYL-ADENOSINE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Flower 100.0 200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Inflorescence not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Plant not available 200.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Root not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISORHAMNETIN 11 Flower not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ISORHAMNETIN 11 Inflorescence not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISORHAMNETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant not available 200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN-3-O-NEOHESPERIDOSIDE 0 Plant not available 150.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN-3-O-RUTINOSIDE 0 Plant not available 50.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Anticarcinogenic 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Anticarcinomic 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticarcinomic (Breast) 1 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Anticardiospasmic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticariogenic 5 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Anticarpal-Tunnel 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticataract 11 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticephalagic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Anticerebrotic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anticervicaldysplasic 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
AntiCFS 3 Duke, 1992 *
Anticheilitic 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antichilblain 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anticholestatic 1 Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992.
Anticholinergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticholinesterase 1 Martindale's 29th
Antichoreic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anticirrhotic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Anticirrhotic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anticlastogen 2 Duke, 1992 *